11/12/2017 0 Comments Christian De La Torre GonzalezVisualizar o perfil profissional de CHRISTIAN DE LA TORRE GONZALEZ - LARA no LinkedIn. O LinkedIn é a maior rede de negócios do mundo, que ajuda profissionais como. La familia Mendoza tuvo unos comienzos realmente humildes pues inicialmente eran unos hidalgos vascos dueños de una torre en una. en que Lope González de. González de Lara, Cortés, De la Torre, Joly, Bendodo, Pérez Tabernero. Carmen Jiménez, Mª Luisa Vallejo, Bassem Bajjali, Christian Rasmusson y Adalberto. · Son dos formas diferentes de entender la muerte. Para Christian Boltanski (París, 1944), es parte de la vida. Para Félix González Torres; (Guaimaro. Encuentre aquí las noticias de Cristina de la Torre, artículos, fotos y toda la información de Cristina de la Torre actualizada con El Espectador. Christian De La Torre González is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Christian De La Torre González and others you may know. Facebook gives. Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre (2. February 1. 89. 5 – 2 August 1. Peruvian politician, philosopher, and author who founded the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA) political movement, the oldest currently existing political party in Peru.[1]Haya de la Torre was born in the northern Peruvian city of Trujillo. In 1. 91. 3, he enrolled in the Universidad Nacional de Trujillo to study literature, where he met and forged a solid friendship with the Peruvian poet César Vallejo. He then enrolled in the National University of San Marcos in Lima. He was instrumental in bringing the ideas of the Argentine University Reform movement (La Reforma) to San Marcos, and administrative reforms were instituted in 1. Part of the reform movement was university extension programs, through which the university students hoped to reach the working classes. To that end, Haya de la Torre founded the Universidades Populares Gonzalez Prada, night schools for workers, which according to some historians formed the foundation for the Partido Aprista Peruano. As a young man Haya also taught at the Colegio Anglo- Peruano (now Colegio San Andres), a school operated by the Free Church of Scotland in Lima. He was deeply influenced by the headmaster of the school, John A. Mackay, a Free Church missionary.[2]In 1. Haya de la Torre was exiled by the government of Augusto B. Felix Gonzalez Torres DeathLeguía. On 7 May 1. Mexico City, Haya de la Torre founded the APRA and the pan- Latin American movement known as Aprismo. Felix Gonzalez Torres Candy SpillsHe returned to Peru in 1. Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro. That year, he was imprisoned for 1. In 1. 94. 5, José Luis Bustamante y Rivero became president with APRA's support. Then, in 1. 94. 8, some party dissidents revolted in Callao and APRA was again outlawed. In November of that year, Manuel Odría seized power and forced Haya de la Torre to seek asylum in the Colombian embassy in Lima where he remained for five years. The International Court of Justice at the Hague considered his case. Haya de la Torre was able to return to Peru in 1. However, he continued to live mostly abroad until 1. He ran for president again, obtaining victory by a slim margin but not enough to be constitutionally elected. Then, a military junta annulled the elections. There were new elections in 1. Haya was defeated in the vote. His party remained popular. In 1. 97. 9 he became president of the constitutional assembly, which drafted a new constitution. On July 1. 2, on his death bed, he signed the new constitution. Haya de la Torre advocated a system of Latin American (or, to use his preferred term, Indo- American) solutions to Latin American problems. He called upon the region to reject both U. S. imperialism and Sovietcommunism. He favored universal democracy, equal rights and respect for indigenous populations, and socialist economic policies such as agrarian reform, based on the concept of communal land ownership, and state control of industry. Haya de la Torre advocated the overthrow of the land- owning oligarchies that had ruled Peru since colonial days, replacing them with an idealistic socialist elite. However, in exchange for attaining legal status for the party, he made opportunistic ideological swings to the right, and by the 1. In addition, Haya de la Torre's single- handed dominance of APRA resulted in pronounced sectarian and hierarchical traits, which in turn resulted in an exodus of some of APRA's most talented young leaders to the Marxist left. Personal life[edit]The lack of love interests in Haya de la Torre's life was sometimes remarked upon. Haya de la Torre once stated to APRA members: El APRA es mi mujer y ustedes son mis hijos ("The Apra is my wife and you [the members] are my children"). However, rumours of homosexuality were scattered around the country during and after his life by his political enemies, generally in a crudely homophobic fashion. Haya de la Torre clearly liked the company of young men. André Coyne, a well- respected French literary critic who happened to be both a good friend of Haya's and the loyal lover and supporter of the Peruvian expatriate poet César Moro, states that Haya sometimes went to "bares de muchachos" (literally "young men's bars") with him, but that he doesn't know whether Haya "ejercía" (i. In the end, Haya has never been found to have had any sexual partners of either gender. His supporters have sometimes claimed he had female lovers. There have been claims that Haya de la Torre secretly married his close friend and sympathizer Ana Billinghurst (daughter of former president Guillermo Billinghurst) in 1. In the 1. 95. 0s the APRA leader was forced into asylum by General Odria at the Colombian Embassy in Lima. Ana Billinghurst died while he was under diplomatic protection and was unable to attend her funeral. Haya's first and middle given names are Víctor Raúl. Combined, it is a popular boys' name among APRA members and supporters. Quotation[edit]“¡Ni con Washington ni con Moscú!, solo el aprismo salvará al Perú ("Neither with Washington, nor with Moscow!, only aprism will save Perú")”See also[edit]Bibliography[edit]Robert J. Alexander, “Victor Raúl Haya de la Torre and ‘Indo- America,’” in Prophets of the Revolution: Profiles of Latin American Leaders (New York: Macmillan Company, 1. Germán Arciniegas, “The Military vs. Aprismo in Peru,” in The State of Latin America (New York: Knopf, 1. John A. Mackay, "The APRA Movement," in The Meaning of Life: Christian Truth and Social Change in Latin America ( Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock, 2. John A. Mackay, The Other Spanish Christ (New York: Macmillan, 1. Paul E. Sigmund, ed., Models of Political Change in Latin America (New York: Praeger, 1. Víctor Haya de la Torre Is Dead; Elder Statesman of Peru Was 8. Obituary (AP), New York Times, August 4, 1. References[edit]^Hilliker, Grant. Reviewed Work: The Politics of Reform in Peru: The Aprista and Other Mass Parties of Latin America". University of Chicago Press. JSTOR 1. 15. 27. 08. ^John Mackay Metzger, The Hand and the Road: The Life and Times of John A. Mackay (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2. Llámalo amor, si quieres, Toño Angulo Daneri. Lima, Aguilar, 2. External links[edit].
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